عمرو محمد
المشرف العام
 عدد الرسائل : 547
العمر : 37
شرابك المفضل : : 
الدولة : : 
المهنة : : 
عدد الشاكرين له : 4
نقاط : 41
تاريخ التسجيل : 18/11/2008
 | موضوع: Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition  الأحد نوفمبر 23, 2008 8:57 pm | |
| Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional
Microsoft Visual Studio is the main Integrated Development Environment (IDE) from Microsoft. It can be used to develop console and GUI applications along with Windows Forms applications, web sites, web applications, and web services in both native code as well as managed code for all platforms supported by Microsoft Windows, Windows Mobile, .NET Framework, .NET Compact Framework and Microsoft Silverlight.
Code editor
Visual Studio, like any other IDE, includes a code editor that supports syntax highlighting and code completion using IntelliSense for not only variables, functions and methods but also language constructs like loops and queries.[11] IntelliSense is supported for the included languages, as well as for XML and for Cascading Style Sheets and JavaScript when developing web sites and web applications. Auto complete suggestions are popped up in a models list box, overlayed on top of the code editor. Visual Studio 2008 onwards, it can be made temporarily semi-transparent to see the code obstructed by it. The code editor is used for all supported languages.
The Visual Studio code editor also supports setting bookmarks in code for quick navigation. Other navigational aids include collapsing code blocks and incremental search, in addition to normal text search and regex search. The code editor also includes a multi-item clipboard and a task list. The code editor supports code snippets, which are saved templates for repetitive code, that can be inserted into code and customized for the project being worked on. A management tool for code snippets is built in as well. These tools are surfaced as floating windows which can be set to automatically hide when unused or docked to the side of the screen. The Visual Studio code editor also supports code refactoring including parameter reordering, variable and method renaming, interface extraction and encapsulation of class members inside properties, among others.
Visual Studio features background compilation (also called incremental compilation). As code it being written, Visual Studio compiles it in the background with a view to pointing out compilation errors and warnings on-the-fly. Errors are flagged with a red wavy underline and warnings with a green underline. Background compilation does not generate executable code, and needs a different compiler than the one used to generate executable code.. Background compilation was initially introduced with Microsoft Visual Basic but has now been expanded for all included languages.
Debugger
Microsoft Visual Studio Debugger
Visual Studio includes a debugger that works both as a source-level debugger as well as machine-level debugger. It works with both managed code as well as native code and can be used for debugging applications written in any language supported by Visual Studio. In addition, it can also attach to running processes and monitor and debug those processes. If source code for the running process is available, it displays the code as it is being run. If source code is not available, it can show the disassembly. The Visual Studio debugger can also create memory dumps as well as load them later for debugging. Multi-threaded programs are also supported. The debugger can be configured to be launched when an application running outside the Visual Studio environment, crashes.
The debugger allows setting breakpoints (which allow execution to be stopped temporarily at a certain position) and watches (which monitor the values of variables as the execution progresses).[20] Breakpoints can be conditional, that is it they get triggered when the condition is met. Code can be stepped over, i.e., run one line (of source code) at a time.[21] It can either step into functions to debug inside it, or step over it, i.e., the execution of the function body isn't available for manual inspection.[21] The debugger supports Edit and Continue, i.e., it allows code to be edited as it is being debugged.[22] When debugging, if any variable is hovered over by the mouse pointer, its current value is displayed in a tool tip ("data tool tips"), where it can also be modified if desired. During coding, the Visual Studio debugger lets certain functions be invoked manually from the Immediate tool window. The parameters to the method are supplied at the Immediate window.[23]
Designer
Win Forms Designer
The Win Forms designer is used to build GUI applications using WinForms. It includes a palette of UI widgets and controls (including buttons, progress bars, labels, layout containers and other controls) that can be dragged and dropped on a form surface. Layout can be controlled by housing the controls inside other containers or locking them to the side of the form. Controls that display data (like text box, list box, grid view etc) can be data bound to data sources like databases or queries. The UI is linked with code using an event-driven programming model. The designer generates either C# or VB.NET code for the application.
WPF Designer
The WPF designer, codenamed Cider,[24] was introduced with Visual Studio 2008. Like the Win Forms designer it supports uses the drag and drop metaphor. It is used to author user interfaces targeting Windows Presentation Foundation. It supports all WPF functionality including databinding and automatic layout management. It generates XAML code for the UI. The generated XAML file is compatible with Microsoft Expression Design, the designer-oriented product. The XAML code is linked with code using a code-behind model.
Web Designer
Visual Studio also includes a web site editor and designer that allows web pages to be authored using by dragging and dropping widgets. It is used for developing ASP.NET applications, and supports HTML, CSS and JavaScript. It uses a code-behind model to link with ASP.NET code. Visual Studio 2008 onwards, the layout engine used by the web designer is shared with Microsoft Expression Web.
Class Designer
The Class Designer is used to author and edit the classes (including its members and their access) using UML modelling. The Class Designer can generate C# and VB.NET code outlines for the classes and methods. It can also generate class diagrams from hand-written classes.
Data Designer
The data designer can be used to graphically edit database schemas, including typed tables, primary and foreign keys and constraints. It can also be used to design queries from the graphical view.
Mapping Designer
Visual Studio 2008 onwards, the mapping designer is used by LINQ to SQL to design the mapping between database schemas and classes that encapsulate the data.
Other Tools
Open Tabs Browser
The open tabs browser is used to list all open tabs and switch between them. It is invoked using CTRL+TAB.
Properties Editor
The Properties Editor tool is used to edit properties in a GUI pane inside Visual Studio. It lists all available properties (both read-only and those which can be set) for all objects including classes, forms, web pages and other items.
Object Browser
The Object Browser is a namespace and class library browser for Microsoft .NET. It can be used to browse the namespaces (which are arranged hierarchically) in managed assemblies. The hierarchy may or may not reflect the organization in the file system.
Solution Explorer
In Visual Studio parlance, a solution is a set of code files and other resources that are used to build an application. The files in a solution are arranged hierarchically, which might or might not reflect the organization in the file system. The Solution Explorer is used to manage and browse the files in a solution.
Team Explorer
Available only in Visual Studio Team System, Team Client is used to integrate the capabilities of Team Foundation Server, the Revision Control System into the IDE. It can be used to manage and explore individual work items (including bugs, tasks and other documents) as well as to access the TFS source control functionality. It is also used to browse TFS statistics.
Data Explorer
Data Explorer is used to manage databases on Microsoft SQL Server instances. It allows creation and alteration of database tables (either by issuing T-SQL commands or using the Data designer). It can also be used to create queries and stored procedures, with the latter in either T-SQL or in managed code via SQL CLR. Debugging and IntelliSense support is available as well.
Server Explorer
The Server Explorer tool is used to manage database connections on an accessible computer. It is also used to browse running Windows Services, performance counters, Windows Event Log and message queues and use them as datasource.
Extensibility
See also: List of Microsoft Visual Studio Add-ins
Visual Studio allows developers to write extensions for Visual Studio to extend its capabilities. These extensions "plug into" Visual Studio and extend its functionality. Extensions come in the form of macros, add-ins, and packages. Macros represent repeatable tasks and actions that developers can record programmatically for saving, replaying, and distributing. Macros, however, cannot be used to implement new commands or create tool windows. They are written using Visual Basic and are not compiled. Add-Ins provide access to the Visual Studio object model and can interact with the IDE tools. Add-Ins can be used to implement new functionality and can add new tool windows. Add-Ins are plugged in to the IDE via COM and can be created in any COM-compliant languages. Packages are created using the Visual Studio SDK and provide the highest level of extensibility. It is used to create designers and other tools, as well as to integrate other programming languages. The Visual Studio SDK provides both unmanaged as well as a managed API to accomplish these tasks. However, the managed API isn't as comprehensive as the unmanaged one. Extensions are supported in the Standard (and higher) versions of Visual Studio 2005. Express Editions do not support hosting extensions.
Visual Studio 2008 introduced the Visual Studio Shell that allows for development of a customized version of the IDE. The Visual Studio Shell defines a set of Vs Packages that provide the functionality required in any IDE. On top of that, other packages can be added to customize the installation. The Isolated mode of the shell creates a new AppId where the packages are installed. These are to be started with a different executable. It is aimed for development of custom development environments, either for a specific language or a specific scenario. The Integrated mode installs the packages into the AppId of the Professional/Standard/Team System editions, so that the tools integrate into these editions. The Visual Studio Shell is available as a free download.
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عمرو محمد
المشرف العام
عدد الرسائل : 547
العمر : 37
شرابك المفضل : :
الدولة : :
المهنة : :
عدد الشاكرين له : 4
نقاط : 41
تاريخ التسجيل : 18/11/2008
| | موضوع: Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition الأحد نوفمبر 23, 2008 8:58 pm | |
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Included products
Microsoft Visual C++
Microsoft
Visual C++ is the Microsoft's implementation of the C and C++ compiler
and associated languages services and specific tools for integration
with the Visual Studio IDE. It can compile either in C mode or C++
mode. For C, it follows the ISO C standard with parts of C99 spec along
with MS-specific additions in the form of libraries. For C++, it
follows the ANSI C++ spec along with a few C++0x features. It also
supports the C++/CLI spec to write managed code, as well as mixed mode
code (a mix of native and managed code). Microsoft positions Visual C++
for development in native code or code that needs contains both native
as well as managed components. Visual C++ supports COM as well as the
MFC library. For MFC development, it provides a set of wizards for
creating and customizing MFC boilerplate code, and creating GUI
applications using MFC. Visual C++ can also use the Visual Studio forms
designer to design UI graphically. Visual C++ can also be used with the
Windows API. It also supports the use of intrinsic functions, which are
functions recognized by the compiler itself and not implemented as a
library. Intrinsic functions are used to expose the SSE instruction set
of modern CPUs. Visual C++ also includes the OpenMP (version 2.0) spec.
Microsoft Visual C#
Microsoft
Visual C# is Microsoft's implementation of the C# language, that
targets the .NET Framework, along with the language services that lets
the Visual Studio IDE support C# projects. While the language services
are a part of Visual Studio, the compiler is available separately as a
part of the .NET Framework. The Visual C# 2008 compiler supports
version 3.0 of the C# language specifications. Visual C# supports the
Visual Studio Class designer, Forms designer, and Data designer among
others.
Microsoft Visual Basic
Microsoft
Visual Basic is Microsoft's implementation of the VB.NET language and
associated tools and language services. It was introduced with Visual
Studio .NET (2002). Microsoft has positioned Visual Basic for Rapid
Application Development. Visual Basic can be used to author both
console applications as well as GUI applications. Like Visual C#,
Visual Basic also supports the Visual Studio Class designer, Forms
designer, and Data designer among others. Like C#, the VB.NET compiler
also is available as a part of .NET Framework but the language
services, that let VB.NET projects be developed with Visual Studio, are
available as a part of the latter.
Microsoft Visual Web Developer
Microsoft
Visual Web Developer is used to create web sites, web application and
web services using ASP.NET. Either C# or VB.NET languages can be used.
Visual Web Developer can use the Visual Studio Web Designer to
graphically design web page layouts.
Team Foundation Server
Included
only with Visual Studio Team System, Team Foundation Server acts as the
server side back end providing source control, data collection,
reporting, and project tracking functionality. intended for
collaborative software development projects. It also includes the Team
Explorer, the client tool for TFS services, which is integrated inside
Visual Studio Team System.
Previous products
Visual FoxPro
Visual
FoxPro is a data-centric object-oriented and procedural programming
language produced by Microsoft. It is derived from FoxPro (originally
known as FoxBASE) which was developed by Fox Software beginning in
1984. Visual FoxPro is tightly integrated with its own relational
database engine, which extends FoxPro's xBase capabilities to support
SQL query and data manipulation. Unlike most database management
systems, Visual FoxPro is a full-featured, dynamic programming language
that does not require the use of an additional general-purpose
programming environment. Microsoft has stated that Visual FoxPro has
been discontinued after version 9.
Visual SourceSafe
Microsoft
Visual SourceSafe is a source control software package oriented towards
small software development projects. SourceSafe was initially not a
client/server SCM; version 6.0 could only be used locally in a single
user system. With Visual SourceSafe 2005, a client-server mode was
added, whereby a SourceSafe repository can be shared using SMB shared.
Visual SourceSafe 6.0 was included with Visual Studio 6.0, whereas
Visual SourceSafe 2005 was available as a stand-alone product and
included with the 2005 Team Suite. Visual Studio Team System included
Team Foundation Server for source control.
Microsoft Visual J++/Microsoft Visual J#
Microsoft
Visual J++ was Microsoft's implementation of the Java language (with
Microsoft-specific extensions) and associated language services. It was
discontinued as a result of a litigation from Sun Microsystems, and the
technology was recycled into Visual J#, Microsoft's Java compiler for
.NET Framework. J# was available with Visual Studio 2005 but with
version 2008, it has been discontinued.
Visual InterDev
Visual
InterDev is used to create web applications using Microsoft Active
Server Pages (ASP) technologies. It supports code completion and
includes database server management tools. It has been replaced with
Microsoft Visual Web Developer.
Other Programs
F#
F#
is a multi-paradigm programming language, targeting the .NET Framework,
that encompasses functional programming as well as imperative
object-oriented programming disciplines. It is a variant of ML and is
largely compatible with the OCaml implementation. F# was intially
developed by Don Syme at Microsoft Research but is now being developed
at Microsoft Developer Division and will be productized as a fully
supported language in the .NET Framework and Visual Studio ecosystem.
IronPython
IronPython
is Microsoft's implementation of the Python compiler for the .NET
Framework. While the IronPython distribution does not include any
language services to integrate with the Visual Studio IDE, the Visual
Studio SDK includes the language services to do so.[32] With Visual
Studio 2008, IronPython language services are implemented on top of the
Visual Studio Shell as IronPython Studio.[33] It can be installed in
either integrated mode or isolated mode.
Ruby.NET
Ruby.NET
is an implementation of the Ruby programming language for the .NET
Framework. The Ruby.NET distribution includes the language services for
integrating with the Visual Studio IDE | |
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